If you rely on a well for your household water supply, regular water testing is critical. The type and frequency of testing may vary depending on your particular circumstances, but there are general guidelines regarding best practices.
Critical Well Water Tests
The basic water tests that all well owners should conduct annually are 1) bacteria screenings and 2) nitrate tests. These are some of the most common contaminants found in private wells.
The Importance of Bacterial Testing
When testing for bacteria, it’s advisable to use a professional testing service to obtain the most accurate results. Experts usually evaluate for bacteria through a group indicator called “total coliform bacteria.” Checking the group indicator ensures that the test covers a wide range of bacteria rather than testing for single strains one at a time.
The presence of bacteria in your home water supply can cause various illnesses and health issues. Most commonly, people may experience GI upsets such as stomach cramps and diarrhea.
While symptoms are often mild, they can become severe or cause long-term health issues if untreated. Exposure to bacteria can be especially hazardous for:
- Babies and young children
- The elderly
- People who are immunocompromised
It’s essential to screen for bacteria yearly—or if anyone in your home experiences symptoms that aren’t associated with another illness. Annual testing ensures that you catch bacteria early and prevent further growth that could cause serious health issues for your household.
Essential Yearly Nitrate Testing
Nitrates are another primary contaminant that you should test for every year. Nitrates occur naturally due to human and animal waste, as well as through the use of fertilizers in agricultural and landscaping activities.
Just as with bacteria, nitrates in well water can cause serious health issues. Typically, the populations most at risk are babies and individuals who are pregnant or nursing.
High nitrate levels can compromise the blood’s ability to transport oxygen, leading to:
- Breathing difficulties
- Muscle weakness
- A bluish tint to the skin
In some cases, nitrates can cause such a pronounced blue skin tint in infants that there’s a specific name for it: “Blue Baby Syndrome.” Screening for nitrate contamination yearly is crucial to prevent these dangerous medical conditions.
Specialty Well Water Testing
Yearly testing for bacteria and nitrates is crucial; however, additional testing may be necessary depending on your location and specific circumstances. If you have a history of bacterial or nitrate contamination, you may want to test for those contaminants more frequently to ensure that your water remains clean.
You may also need to test for additional substances depending on your surroundings. Mining or fracking operations, large agricultural areas, nearby septic systems, and natural mineral deposits can all contribute to the presence of additional contaminants in your water supply.
Routine Specialty Testing
In most areas, you should screen for less common contaminants every few years. Testing every 3–5 years is typically recommended to check for:
- Lead
- Iron
- Manganese
- Sodium
- Arsenic
You should also test water quality every few years, which encompasses:
- pH
- Cloudiness (also called turbidity)
- Water hardness
Specific water characteristics can cause corrosion of your well and/or plumbing systems, compromise the efficacy of water disinfection processes, or cause mineral buildup that reduces the efficiency of your appliances and water fixtures. Regularly assessing your water quality is key, especially if you suspect one of these problems.
Your local well contractor can advise on the specific types and frequency of testing based on potential contamination or water quality hazards. It’s crucial to regularly test your water for possible impurities to prevent serious health problems and potential damage to your property.
For water testing guidance in Valatie and nearby communities, contact Goold Wells & Pumps today. With over 90 years of experience in local well installation and water testing, we’re here to guide you through the necessary testing procedures for your property. Goold Wells & Pumps is a family-owned company, and we offer free estimates and emergency service for your peace of mind. You can count on us to guide you through all your water testing and well maintenance needs. Goold Wells & Pumps–Trusted Name Since 1928.